Posts in Criminal Law
Trauma-Informed Sophistication

Rachel Wickham, JD Candidate at Toronto Metropolitan University

Exploring legal sophistication and detention in Canadian criminal law, Trauma-Informed Sophistication challenges misconceptions about the relationship between trauma and acquiescence. Incorporating contemporary psychological and physiological research about trauma’s impact on individual compliance with detention, Rachel Wickham suggests a new subjective approach to sophistication.

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R v Hilbach: One Step Forward, One Step Back

Emily Chu, 2L, Volume 82 Articles Editor

In early 2023, the Supreme Court of Canada simultaneously released two decisions regarding the constitutionality of mandatory minimums: R v Hills and R v Hilbach. Emily Chu argues that the Hilbach majority’s reluctance to strike down the mandatory minimum sentence in that case undermines its message put forward in Hills, which signaled support for principles of individualized sentencing reconciliation.

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R v Beaver: A “fresh start” for the Charter’s section 24(2) test?

Laura Cameron, 3L, Volume 81 Articles Editor

If an individual has been unlawfully detained and questioned, can police make a “fresh start” midway through the interrogation to insulate any evidence subsequently obtained from the earlier violations of Charter rights? In R v Beaver, a five-member majority of the SCC answered this question in the affirmative. 3L Laura Cameron explores why this adjustment represents a concerning development.

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Reasonable Expectation of Privacy and Police Surveillance in Ontario: R v Aubrey Takes a Step in the Right Direction

Isablle Savoie, 3L, UTFLR Editor-in-Chief

Does section 8 of the Charter extend to video surveillance of your front yard? R v Aubrey, 2022 ONSC indicates that Ontario courts are willing to push back on law enforcement and recognize a citizen’s reasonable expectation of privacy on their property – even when its visible to the general public.

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Stealthing as Sexual Assault: The Supreme Court of Canada’s Decision in R v Kirkpatrick and Implications for Campus Sexual Violence Policies Across Canada

Caitlin Salvino, 2L, UTFLR Articles Editor

In R v Kirkpatrick, the Supreme Court of Canada clarified that removing a condom without a partner's consent during sex is an act of criminal sexual assault. Articles Editor Caitlin Salvino unpacks the decision and its implications for campus sexual violence policies.

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Showing Deference to the Bargain: Nahanee v The Queen, and Why the Anthony-Cook Protections for Joint Submissions on Sentencing Should Be Expanded

Trent Erickson, 3L, Senior Editor

How should Courts consider the plea resolution disucssion on sentencing from the Crown and defence council in a criminal trial? Senior Editor Trent Erickson examines the upcoming appeal of Kerry Alexander Nahanee v Her Majesty the Queen to propose an extended Anthony-Cook test in cases where there is a range of acceptable sentences produced through plea agreements.

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The R v Chouhan Series, Part II: Bill C-75, Jury Diversity, and the Supreme Court Jurisprudence on Jury Selection

Jack Olson, 2L, Volume 80 Senior Forum Editor

In the second blog of a two-part series, Senior Editor Mashoka Maimona analyses R v Chouhan and R v Kokopenace to illustrate the growing divide within the Supreme Court regarding whether diversity-enhancing mechanisms in the jury selection process are desirable and practical. Maimona also argues in favour of the need for increased diversity-enhancing measures in the aftermath of Bill C-75.

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Completing the Jordan framework: What does Section 11(b) of the Charter Consider?

William Rooney, 3L, Volume 79 Senior Editor

The Jordan framework determines whether there is a s. 11(b) violation (trial within a reasonable time). Senior Editor William Rooney argues that the recent decision in R v KGK limits the Jordan framework by excluding the verdict deliberation time from the s. 11(b) inquiry and more broadly, it “insulates” the judiciary from being held accountable for delays in reaching a decision.

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The Supreme Court Says No to Lowering Presumptive Trial Delay Ceilings for Young Accused in R v KJM

Emma Ryman, 3L, Volume 78 Senior Editor

Under the Jordon Framework, the "reasonable time" in which a person has a right to be tried under s. 11(b) of the Charter is 18 months. In KJM, the Supreme Court declined to reduce that that presumptive trial delay ceiling for young offenders to 15 months for young offenders, although the Court did unanimously agree that young offenders have an enhanced need for timeliness in their criminal proceedings. Senior Editor Emma Ryman considers the implications.

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